Introduction to Buddhism

PHL353

Spring, 2006

 

Instructor: Dr. Jinmei Yuan

Office: Humanities Center, Room 114

Phone: 280-3309           

Email: jinmei@creighton.edu

 

Class Meetings: M W F 9:30-10:20 & 10:30-11:20; Room: L02

Office Hours: M W F: 10:30-12:30pm., and by appointment

 

Texts:

 

1.      De Bary, W. M. Theodore, The Buddhist Tradition in India, China & Japan, The Modern Library, New York

2.      Rahula, Walpola Sri, What the Buddha Taught, Grove Press, Inc., New York

3.   Handouts: Chen, Kenneth K, Buddhism in China, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey

4.  Watts, Alan, The Way of Zen, Vintage Books, New York

5.  Paul Reps and Nyoogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, Shambhala, Boston & London

 

Course Description:

 

            This course will introduce the origin and development of the basic doctrines and beliefs of Buddhism from historical and philosophical points of view.  We will discuss the contributions from different Buddhist schools and the changes as Buddhism spread from India through China to Japan.

 

            Three comparisons will be involved in the class.  Firstly, we will compare Theravada Buddhism with Mahayana Buddhism.  This comparison will show us the development of Buddhism’s basic doctrines.   Secondly, we will compare Indian Buddhism with Chinese traditions.  It will clarify why Chinese culture allowed itself to be influenced by Indian ways and Chinese contributions to the Buddhist tradition.  Thirdly, we will compare Chinese Buddhism with Japanese Zen Buddhism.  It will help us to understand how Buddhist teachings are practiced in daily life.       

 

Required Work:

 

There is no good writing without passionate and abundant reading.  This course is, therefore, reading and writing intensive. 

1.      Students are required to write 2 reading reports (1 page each).  (2%)

2.      Students are required to write three essays, two short ones (4 pages each) and one final (10 pages).  Students are required to submit their outline or first draft for the final essay and then re-write it.  The requirement of each essay will be published in my web-page. (Two short essay: 20%, One final: 20%)

3.      Students need to do one oral presentation to report their research.  The instructor will give the students a list of research topics at the fifth meeting. (10%)

For the oral presentation, the instructor’s evaluation will be based on:

            a.  Good preparation

            b.  Specific topic

            c.  Good understanding and personal thinking

            d.  Good skills of leading a discussion

e.  Good conclusion

The schedule for your presentation will be arranged at the fifth class.

4.      Two exams (one mid-term, 20% and one final, 20%)  (40%)

5.      Two unexpected quizzes  (8%)

 

Grading:

 

Exams: (40%)

Exam1……………………………….100 points=20%

Exam 2………………………………100 points=20%

 

Written Assignments: (40%)

Two Short Essay……………….………………….20%

Final Paper…………………………………………20%

 

Activities/Participation: (20%)

Two Reading Reports………………………8 points=2%

Quiz 1………………………….…………..25 points=4%

Quiz 2 (unexpected)..……………….……...25 points=4%

Presentation……….……………….………………….10%

                                   

Grading Scale:

 

90 above=A,

85—89 =B+,

80—84 =B,

75—79 =C+,

70—74 =C,

61—69 =D,

below 60=F

 

Policy

 

Academic honesty: Academic honesty is an important policy for this class.  No cheating is allowed in any exams and quizzes, as well as your written assignments.  Any paper or essay copied from internet will not be accepted.  I may use Turnitin.com as a resource when I suspect that a student may have plagiarized a paper. For the University’s Policy on Academic Honesty and the College’s procedures you can look at http://puffin.creighton.edu/ccas/Students/students.html

 

Exams: Exams must be taken with the group.  If you cannot take an exam due to an excused absence, you will not be penalized.  You need to take the make-up exam within a week. “Travel Arrangements” are not acceptable excuses for missing an exam.  If you fail to take an exam for an unacceptable reason, you will receive a zero for that exam.

 

Class Attendance/Participation : The only way to succeed in college is to attend class. Your attendance and participation in class are very important in this class as much of the learning and application of concepts are conducted in class. No more than two absences are allowed before your grade is affected. Each absence thereafter will result in 0.5 % deducted from your final grade. There may be exceptions at the discretion of the instructor for absences.

 

Missing a quiz counts as missing two classes.  There will be no make-up quiz. 

 

If you have problems throughout the semester, please contact me at the beginning of the semester. Instructor needs to be informed as soon as possible if your absence is related to extreme circumstances (family emergencies, hospitalization).

 

 

Date                Topic                                                   Reading Assignment

 

01/11 (W)        Introduction to Buddhism                      Handout

01/13 (F)         Buddhism in India

The historical background—Vedic        Theodore de Bary, pp.xv-15

01/16 (M)        Gods in India

01/18 (W)        Buddha’s story                         Rahula, pp. xv-15

                        Buddhist ethics                                     Theodore de Bary, 15-23

01/20 (F)         Four Noble Truths                                Rahula, pp. 16-50

01/23 (M)        Labor Day

01/25 (W)        Four Noble Truths (cont.)                     Theodore de Bary, pp.15-54

01/27 (F)         Four Noble Truths (cont.)                     Rahula, 92-105

01/30 (M)        Four Noble Truths (cont.)

                        The first reading report due                                     

02/01 (W)        No-Soul and No-Self                          Rahula,  pp. 51-66

02/03 (F)         Class discussion on Buddhist

“No-Self”                                             Rahula, pp.106-119                            

02/06 (M)        Meditation                                           Rahula, pp. 67-75, 119-125

02/08 (W)        A way of salvation                                Theodore de Bary, pp.56-72,118-122

02/10 (F)         The Dhammapada                                Rahula, pp.279-284

02/13 (M)        The difference between

Theravada and Mahayana                     Theodore de Bary, pp. 73-109

The first short essay due

02/15 (W)        Buddhism in China                                Theodore de Bary, pp.125-138

                        The historical background                     Chen, pp. 57-93

02/17 (F)         Daoism                                     Handout

02/20 (M)        Confucianism                                        Handout

02/22 (W)        Chinese Monks                                    Chen, pp.94-144         

02/24 (F)         Chinese Buddhist’s view on

                        Self, Dream and Death

02/27 (M)        Exam I           

03/01 (W)        The monastic order                               Chen, pp. 213-296

03/03 (F)         The Schools of Chinese Buddhism I   Theodore de Bary, pp. 142-196

                                                                                   Chen pp.213-226, 297-337

03/04-03/12  Spring Break-no class

03/13 (M)        The second short essay due

            The Schools of Chinese Buddhism II Theodore de Bary, pp. 187-251                                                                                       Chen pp.338-364

03/15 (W)        Film

03/17 (F)         Class discussion on the Film

03/20 (M)        Tibetan Buddhism

03/22 (W)        The relationship between Chinese Buddhism

and Japanese Buddhism                         Theodore de Bary, pp. 255-313

                                                               Watts, pp. 2-56

03/24 (F)         Buddhism in Japan                                Theodore de Bary, pp. 315-344

03/27 (M)        The Rise and Development of Zen          Theodore de Bary, pp. 355-365

                                                                         Watts, pp. 71-112

03/29 (W)        Film

03/31 (F)         Zen Principle and Practice                     Watts, pp. 115-133

                        The first draft of the final essay due

04/03 (M)        Zen Practice I                                        Watts, pp. 134-153

04/05 (W)        Zen Practice II                                      Theodore de Bary, pp 365-398

04/07 (F)         Za-zen and the Koan                            Watts, pp. 154-173

04/10 (M)        Zen in the Art                                         Watts. pp. 175-201

The Second reading report due

04/12 (W)        Class discussion on Zen Buddhist Arts 

 

04/13-04/17 Holy Thursday and Easter Monday

04/19 (W)        Your own practice

                        Final paper due

04/21 (F)         Film at Dr. Yuan’s Residence

04/24 (M)        Your own practice

04/26 (W)        Your own practice       

04/28 (F)         Review

 

05/01-05/06    Final Exam Week. 

Your exam is scheduled as following:

9:30-10:20 Class:  From 10:00 to 11:40,  May 1, Monday.

10:30-11:20 Class: From 8:00 to 9:40, May 5, Friday

 I will accept your final papers till May 5 by 5pm.  No comments for the late paper.  I will deduct 2% from your total grade if you paper is submitted after May 5.